Kazakhstan is a country where nature, history, and culture merge into a unique cocktail of experiences. From endless steppes to majestic mountains, from ancient mausoleums to mysterious caves — it has everything for an unforgettable journey. In this article, we’ll guide you through the 12 best places to visit in Kazakhstan — each worth adding to your travel itinerary. Dive into a world of natural wonders and cultural heritage as you plan your adventure across Kazakhstan.

Bozzhyra Tract, Ustyurt Plateau

The Ustyurt Plateau in western Kazakhstan is a masterpiece of nature. The Bozzhyra tract, with its chalk cliffs resembling Martian landscapes, leaves travelers in awe. These cliffs reach up to 200 meters high, and their surreal shapes create the feeling of another world. From the city of Aktau, you can visit the Valley of Stone Balls (Torysh), where perfect spherical boulders lie scattered, or the salt-covered Tuzbair Lake, rich with fossils. The underground mosques of Shakpak-Ata and Beket-Ata, carved into the rocks, add a mystical vibe. It’s a dream spot for photo tourism and exploring the unique landscape of Mangystau.

Khan Tengri Peak, Central Tien Shan

At 7,010 meters, Khan Tengri is not only a symbol of Kazakhstan but also the northernmost 7,000-meter peak on Earth. Its sharp summit, cloaked in eternal snow, draws climbers from around the world. For non-climbers, there are other options: spend the night near the high-altitude Tuzkol Lake with panoramic views of Khan Tengri and Peak Pobeda, or take a helicopter tour to the Northern Inylchek Glacier. This is a prime location for mountain tourism in Kazakhstan — with photo opportunities fit for National Geographic.

Katon-Karagay, Altai Mountains

Katon-Karagay National Park is the heart of Kazakhstan’s Altai and the country’s largest nature reserve. Mount Belukha (4,506 m), sacred to locals, towers over stunning valleys. The crystal-clear Lake Rakhmanovskoye and the therapeutic Rakhmanovskie hot springs offer a relaxing break after hikes. The historic Austrian Road, built in the early 20th century, leads to Lake Markakol — one of the most beautiful in the Altai. This destination is perfect for eco-tourism, where you might spot rare animals like marals and bears.

Altyn-Emel National Park

Altyn-Emel in the Almaty region is a land of contrasts. The Singing Dune, which hums in the wind, rises to 150 meters and is a natural phenomenon. The colorful Aktau Mountains with red, white, and yellow layers resemble Martian terrain — perfect for photos. The ancient Katutau Volcano, a 700-year-old willow oasis, and herds of kulan and Przewalski’s horses make this park truly unique. It’s one of the best places to explore Kazakhstan’s natural wonders and enjoy outdoor adventures.

Sairam-Ugam National Park

Located in southern Kazakhstan, Sairam-Ugam is a paradise for wildlife lovers. Mountain trails and horseback routes wind through gorges and alpine meadows, where you might see a Turkestan lynx or mountain sheep. The park is home to the Sievers apple tree — the ancestor of all modern apples — and rare wild tulips, highlighting Kazakhstan as their homeland. Perfect for trekking and discovering rare flora and fauna.

Lake Balkhash and Bektau-Ata Mountains

Lake Balkhash is one of Central Asia’s largest lakes, unique in that its western side is freshwater and the eastern side salty. It’s a legendary fishing destination, especially near the Ili River Delta, known for giant catfish. Along the shores, ancient Silk Road caravanserais still stand, and 80 km to the north rise the volcanic Bektau-Ata Mountains. Their lunar landscapes and the sacred Aulie Cave, with its underground lake, attract both pilgrims and adventurers — a blend of Kazakhstan’s natural and cultural treasures.

Borovoe (Burabay)

Borovoe, the jewel of central Kazakhstan, is where lakes, cliffs, and pine forests create a perfect retreat. Lake Borovoe is framed by unique rock formations like Zhumbaktas, while Mount Kokshetau offers panoramic views. Enjoy fishing, rock climbing, mushroom picking, or therapeutic mud treatments. With well-developed hotels and resorts, Borovoe is an ideal destination for a family holiday in Kazakhstan.

Charyn Canyons

Located in the Almaty region, the Charyn Canyons are a natural wonder often compared to the Grand Canyon. The most famous part, the Valley of Castles, features red and yellow rock towers resembling fortresses. You’ll also find the rare Sogdian ash tree, which survived the Ice Age. Hiking trails and scenic viewpoints make this a top spot for active tourism and breathtaking photos in Kazakhstan.

Kolsai and Kaindy Lakes

Nestled in the Kungey Alatau mountains, the Kolsai Lakes are a cascade of three turquoise lakes surrounded by coniferous forests. The trail from the First to the Second Lake is perfect for hiking or horseback riding, and fishing for local trout adds to the experience. Nearby, Lake Kaindy is famous for its sunken forest — tree trunks emerging from the water create a surreal scene. These lakes are icons of Kazakhstan’s natural beauty and a must-visit for photographers.

Ile-Alatau National Park

Surrounding Almaty, Ile-Alatau offers dozens of hiking routes. The Maloalmatinsky Gorge leads to the Medeu skating rink, Shymbulak ski resort, and glaciers like Bogdanovich and Tuyuk-Su. From the Talgar Pass, you can see Talgar Peak (5,017 m). Other gorges like Butakovka, Issyk, and Turgen feature waterfalls and lakes, ideal for day hikes. This is the heart of outdoor recreation in Kazakhstan — accessible even to beginners.

Turkistan and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Turkistan, the cultural capital of Kazakhstan, is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, built in the 12th century. Its blue domes and intricate designs are masterpieces of Islamic architecture. Nearby lie the ancient cities of Otrar and Sauran, transporting you to the medieval era. Modern infrastructure, including a new airport, makes Turkistan a convenient destination for cultural tourism.

Akmeshit Cave

Near Shymkent, Akmeshit Cave is shrouded in legends of dragons and warriors. Its scale is impressive: 200 meters long, 25 meters high, and 65 meters wide. Once sealed off from the world, the cave was revealed after a ceiling collapse, exposing halls where a mosque once stood. It’s one of Kazakhstan’s most mysterious natural wonders — a haven for adventure seekers.

Why Choose Kazakhstan for Travel?

Kazakhstan offers a rare blend of natural beauty, rich history, and heartfelt hospitality. With visa-free entry for over 50 countries, direct flights to Almaty and Astana, and affordable prices — the country is an ideal destination for travelers. Savor authentic cuisine, explore bustling markets, or wander remote trails with no crowds. Start planning your trip and discover these 12 incredible places in Kazakhstan!